Appendix II: Data Tables on Athletes Most at Risk

At a confidence level of 99 percent, athletes most at risk of being subjected to any kind of hazing for athletics were:

  • 男性(p =.0009)
  • 希腊语(p =.0012)
  • Swimmers or divers (p=.00001)
  • Soccer players (p=.0083)
  • Lacrosse players (p=.0016)
  • In the east or south (p=.0017)
  • On a rural campus (p=.0016)
  • On a residential campus (p=.0014)
  • On a campus with a 希腊 system (p=.0113)
  • In a state with no anti-hazing law (p=.0139)

Although a 希腊 system on campus is a significant predictor of hazing, it is particularly non-希腊s, 然而, who are most likely to be involved with athletic hazing.

Profile of Athletes Who Were Hazed and Profile of Their Campuses

性别
% #
男性 62 155,781
女 38 96,860
希腊
% #
成员 11 27,354
不是成员 89 224,261
On Athletic Scholarship
% #
是的 36 91,154
No 64 160,799
NCAA Div.
% #
我司 41 104,052
第二部 22 55,501
第三部门 37 93,088
种族
% #
高加索人 90 226,254
African-American 5 11,516
其他 5 13,752
地区
% #
东/不 41 95,153
南 20 47,025
中西部 20 46,986
西 19 43,848
住宅
% #
住宅 85 205,998
通勤 15 34,978
位置
% #
城市 32 72,984
郊区 36 83,678
农村 32 74,890
希腊系统
% #
是的 74 184,304
No 26 63,967
State Law In Place
% #
是的 92 209,346
No 8 18,067
类型
% #
公共 41 97,432
私人 59 141,356

When viewing specific groups of athletes, 然而, we find the picture is somewhat more complex. Using the four groups of athletes defined based on the general severity of their activities, the following tables provide profiles of athletes in each of the four groups:

  • Acceptable Initiation Activities Only
  • Questionable Initiation Activities, not clearly unacceptable
  • Alcohol-related Initiation Activities, not otherwise unacceptable
  • Unacceptable Initiation Activities, other than alcohol-related

Unacceptable Initiation. At a confidence level of 99 percent, athletes most at risk of being subjected to clearly unacceptable and potentially illegal initiation activities, regardless of the involvement of alcohol, 是:

  • 男性(p =.0001)
  • Swimmers or divers (p=.0001)
  • Football players (p=.005)
  • Water polo players (p=.024) (98% confidence level)
  • In the south or mid-west (p=.009)

Profile of Athletes Who Were Hazed and Profile of Their Campuses

性别
% #
男性 60 95,557
女 40 63,266
希腊
% #
成员 12 18,264
不是成员 88 140,031
On Athletic Scholarship
% #
是的 35 55,983
No 65 102,693
NCAA Div.
% #
我司 43 68,003
第二部 20 31,841
第三部门 37 58,978
种族
% #
高加索人 94 148,542
African-American 3 4,051
其他 3 5,651
地区
% #
东/不 43 63,020
南 18 26,222
中西部 22 32,899
西 17 25,149
住宅
% #
住宅 87 131,828
通勤 13 20,118
位置
% #
城市 32 45,770
郊区 35 51,316
农村 33 48,334
希腊系统
% #
是的 76 118,260
No 24 38,231
State Law In Place
% #
是的 93 132,232
No 7 10,711
类型
% #
公共 40 60,803
私人 60 98,679

Questionable Initiations. At a confidence level of 96 percent, athletes most at risk of being subjected to questionable, but not unacceptable, initiation activities were: football players (p=.001) in the south or west (p=.0001).

Profile of Athletes Subjected to Questionable Initiation and Profile of Their Campuses

性别
% #
男性 63 135,046
女 37 80,792
希腊
% #
成员 10 22,288
不是成员 90 102,736
On Athletic Scholarship
% #
是的 37 79,268
No 63 135,882
NCAA Div.
% #
我司 41 88,545
第二部 22 48,421
第三部门 37 78,873
种族
% #
高加索人 89 191,653
African-American 5 10,637
其他 6 12,428
地区
% #
东/不 41 81,736
南 21 41,520
中西部 20 39,286
西 18 35,831
住宅
% #
住宅 85 175,417
通勤 15 30,597
位置
% #
城市 32 62,390
郊区 37 72,754
农村 32 62,801
希腊系统
% #
是的 74 157,370
No 26 54,286
State Law In Place
% #
是的 92 179,155
No 8 15,534
类型
% #
公共 41 83,002
私人 59 120,471

Acceptable Initiation. At a confidence level of 99 percent, athletes most apt to be involved in only acceptable initiation were:

  • 女性(p =.014)
  • 希腊 members (p=.001)
  • 跟踪(p =.009)
  • 击剑(p =.014)
  • Tennis players (p=.038) (97% confidence level)
  • In the mid-west or west (p=.039) (97% confidence level)
  • On commuter campuses (p=.002)
  • On urban campuses (p=.043) (96% confidence level)

Profile of Athletes Involved in Only Acceptable Initiation and Profile of Their Campuses

性别
% #
男性 56 34,707
女 44 27,180
希腊
% #
成员 17 10,558
不是成员 83 51,023
On Athletic Scholarship
% #
是的 36 22,070
No 64 39,817
NCAA Div.
% #
我司 42 25,935
第二部 19 11,598
第三部门 39 24,355
种族
% #
高加索人 90 54,906
African-American 4 2,640
其他 6 3,099
地区
% #
东/不 32 17,645
南 20 11,060
中西部 28 15,133
西 20 11,109
住宅
% #
住宅 81 46,356
通勤 19 11,018
位置
% #
城市 37 19,950
郊区 34 18,445
农村 29 15,927
希腊系统
% #
是的 73 44,941
No 27 16,286
State Law In Place
% #
是的 93 50,486
No 7 3,714
类型
% #
公共 38 21,712
私人 62 35,395

When the use of alcohol, either during recruitment or later in a drinking contest, is considered the dominant factor, the picture shifts again.

Alcohol on Recruitment. At a confidence level of 99 percent, athletes most at risk of consuming alcohol on recruitment were:

  • On athletic scholarship (p=.0001)
  • NCAA 我司 (p=.0001)
  • Swimmers or divers (p=.0001)
  • Lacrosse players (p=.0001)
  • Football players (p=.0001)
  • Soccer players (p=.013)
  • In the east (p=.017)
  • 在农村(p=.005), residential campuses (p=.0001)
  • In a state with an anti-hazing law (p=.0001)

Profile of NCAA Athletes Consuming Alcohol on Recruitment 访问s and Profile of Their Campuses

性别
% #
性别
男性 62 83,956
女 38 52,205
希腊
% #
成员 14 18,765
不是成员 86 117,227
On Athletic Scholarship
% #
是的 42 57,596
No 58 78,194
NCAA Div
% #
我司 47 64,285
第二部 20 26,785
第三部门 33 45,091
种族
% #
高加索人 93 125,478
African-American 3 4,129
其他 4 5,973
地区
% #
东/不 43 55,040
南 20 24,855
中西部 21 26,932
西 16 20,200
住宅
% #
住宅 87 113,051
通勤 13 16,359
位置
% #
城市 30 37,218
郊区 34 41,760
农村 36 44,257
希腊系统
% #
是的 80 107,463
No 20 27,112
State Law In Place
% #
是的 93 113,977
No 7 8,822
类型
% #
公共 42 53,282
私人 58 74,664

Drinking Contests for Athletic Team Initiation. At a confidence level of 99 percent, athletes most at risk of being subjected to drinking contests for athletic team initiation were:

  • Swimmers or divers (p=.0001)
  • Lacrosse players (p=.0001)
  • Hockey players (p=.039) (97% confidence level)
  • In the east (p=.0001)
  • On rural campuses (p=.032) (97% confidence level)
  • On residential campuses (p=.0001)
  • In a state with no anti-hazing law (p=.026)

Profile of Athletes Participating in Drinking Contests for Initiation and Profile of Their Campuses

性别
% #
男性 61 66,528
女 39 42,992
希腊
% #
成员 11 12,374
不是成员 89 96,859
On Athletic Scholarship
% #
是的 38 40,961
No 62 68,189
NCAA Div.
% #
我司 38 41,361
第二部 35 37,324
第三部门 37 40,835
种族
% #
高加索人 94 102,390
African-American 2 1,700
其他 4 5,018
地区
% #
东/不 47 48,214
南 16 16,251
中西部 19 19,528
西 18 17,896
住宅
% #
住宅 88 91,560
通勤 12 12,888
位置
% #
城市 32 31,920
郊区 32 31,350
农村 36 35,662
希腊系统
% #
是的 75 80,317
No 25 27,444
State Law In Place
% #
是的 91 90,262
No 9 9,436
类型
% #
公共 41 42,269
私人 59 60,044